An island located in the North Atlantic Ocean close to the United Kingdom, Ireland imported US$422.6 billion worth of products from around the globe during 2020. That dollar amount reflects a -11% reduction from $475 billion in 2019.
This article presents a quick reference snapshot of Ireland’s main imported products in 2020, categorized by dollar amount and major trading partners.
Ireland is comprised of the Republic of Ireland and Northern Ireland; the latter belongs to the United Kingdom. Ireland is Europe’s second-most populated island after England.
Data is organized by overall metrics then drill down to the most valuable Irish imports during 2020 for each of Ireland’s top 10 supplier countries. Those leading trading partners accounted for well over three-quarters (78.4%) of total Irish import purchases.
Product categories shown summarize calculations at the two-digit Harmonized System code level. Two-digit codes enable higher-level insights and trends for Irish imports and each of the top supplier countries.
Ireland’s Main Imports from the UK
In 2020, United Kingdom’s exports to Ireland amounted to $22.5 billion or 22.9% of overall Irish imports.
That dollar amount represents a -1.3% drop compared to 2019.
By value, the 15 major product categories listed below represent 61.9% of Ireland’s imports from Britain.
- Mineral fuels including oil: $2.1 billion
- Machinery: $1.8 billion
- Electronic equipment: $1.5 billion
- Pharmaceuticals: $1.3 billion
- Plastics: $981.4 million
- Vehicles: $948 million
- Medical, technical equipment: $859 million
- Aircraft, spacecraft: $793.7 million
- Cereal, milk preparations: $623.8 million
- Dairy, eggs, honey: $608.8 million
- Iron or steel products: $602.5 million
- Paper: $556.2 million
- Beverages: $537.5 million
- Other food preparations: $414.1 million
- Live animals: $382.7 million
Fastest increases from 2019 to 2020 were for Irish imports from the United Kingdom under the aircraft and spacecraft product category via a 732.2% gain in revenue, medical or technical equipment (up 56.2%), pharmaceuticals (up 43.8%), live animals (up 31.3%), products made from iron or steel (up 27.3%) and electronic equipment (up 21.2%).
Posting the severest declines among Ireland’s top 15 imported products were mineral fuels including oil (down -36.6%), machinery (down -20.5%) then vehicles (down -17.3%).
Ireland’s Main Imports from the US
In 2020, the United States’ exports to Ireland amounted to $14.8 billion or 15.1% of overall Irish imports.
That dollar amount represents a -5.6% drop compared to 2019.
By value, the 15 major product categories listed below represent 94.4% of Ireland’s imports from America.
- Aircraft, spacecraft: $3.5 billion
- Pharmaceuticals: $3.3 billion
- Machinery: $2.7 billion
- Medical, technical equipment: $1 billion
- Mineral fuels including oil: $874.5 million
- Electronic equipment: $631.4 million
- Plastics: $516.5 million
- Organic chemicals: $432.3 million
- Other chemical goods: $247 million
- Perfumes, cosmetics: $180.1 million
- Photo/cinematographic goods: $158 million
- Food waste, animal fodder: $133 million
- Inorganic chemicals: $100.4 million
- Iron or steel products: $72.9 million
- Gems, precious metals: $71 million
Fastest increases from 2019 to 2020 were for Irish imports from the United States under the machinery product category via a 53% gain in revenue, miscellaneous chemical goods (up 30.7%), organic chemicals (up 24.3%) and pharmaceuticals (up 17.8%).
Posting the severest declines among Ireland’s top 15 imported products were aircraft and spacecraft (down -35%), gems and precious metals (down -34.4%), mineral fuels including oil (down -29.9%), food waste and animal fodder (down -25.3%), perfumes and cosmetics (down -15.4%) then photo or cinematographic goods (down -11.4%).
Ireland’s Main Imports from France
In 2020, France’s exports to Ireland amounted to $10.9 billion or 11.1% of overall Irish imports.
That dollar amount represents a -20.9% drop compared to 2019.
By value, the 15 major product categories listed below represent 94.1% of Ireland’s imports from France.
- Aircraft, spacecraft: $6.6 billion
- Organic chemicals: $1.3 billion
- Machinery: $646.8 million
- Vehicles: $481.7 million
- Pharmaceuticals: $363.5 million
- Beverages: $142.3 million
- Plastics: $135.1 million
- Medical, technical equipment: $103.3 million
- Perfumes, cosmetics: $95 million
- Electronic equipment: $87.1 million
- Live animals: $76.7 million
- Food waste, animal fodder: $60.5 million
- Sugar: $54.3 million
- Dairy, eggs, honey: $52.2 million
- Cereal, milk preparations: $48 million
Fastest increases from 2019 to 2020 were for Irish imports from France under the live animals product category via a 308.2% gain in revenue, machinery (up 163.3%), organic chemicals (up 90%), food waste and animal fodder (up 39%), sugar (up 17%) and beverages (up 16.6%).
Posting the severest declines among Ireland’s top 15 imported products were aircraft and spacecraft (down -36.5%), medical or technical equipment (down -24.4%), perfumes and cosmetics (down -20.8%), vehicles (down -15.3%) then plastics as materials (down -12.1%).
Ireland’s Main Imports from Germany
In 2020, Germany’s exports to Ireland amounted to $7.8 billion or 7.9% of overall Irish imports.
That dollar amount represents a -7.3% drop compared to 2019.
By value, the 15 major product categories listed below represent 81% of Ireland’s imports from Germany.
- Pharmaceuticals: $1.22 billion
- Machinery: $1.16 billion
- Vehicles: $991.9 million
- Aircraft, spacecraft: $981 million
- Electronic equipment: $398.3 million
- Medical, technical equipment: $376.2 million
- Plastics: $301.2 million
- Organic chemicals: $177.5 million
- Cereal, milk preparations: $140.8 million
- Fruits, nuts: $106.6 million
- Gems, precious metals: $95.4 million
- Dairy, eggs, honey: $93.5 million
- Iron or steel products: $91.6 million
- Other chemical goods: $75.3 million
- Aluminum: $72.9 million
Fastest increases from 2019 to 2020 were for Irish imports from Germany under the cereal or milk preparations product category via a 27.9% gain in revenue, pharmaceuticals (up 24.4%) then fruits and nuts (up 18%).
Posting the severest declines among Ireland’s top 15 imported products were aircraft and spacecraft (down -29.4%), machinery (down -18.9%), gems and precious metals (down -18.2%), electronic equipment (down -14.3%) and aluminum (down -11.4%).
Ireland’s Main Imports from China
In 2020, China’s exports to Ireland amounted to $7 billion or 7.1% of overall Irish imports.
That dollar amount represents a 22.7% gain compared to 2019.
By value, the 15 major product categories listed below represent 88.3% of Ireland’s imports from the mainland China.
- Machinery: $1.7 billion
- Electronic equipment: $1.5 billion
- Clothing (not knit or crochet): $522.7 million
- Organic chemicals: $426.2 million
- Toys, games: $284.8 million
- Furniture, lighting, signs: $274.5 million
- Knit or crochet clothing: $239.7 million
- Other textiles, worn clothing: $232.7 million
- Aircraft, spacecraft: $218.5 million
- Medical, technical equipment: $216.2 million
- Plastics: $184.7 million
- Iron or steel products: $113.5 million
- Footwear: $111.7 million
- Rubber: $80.5 million
- Vehicles: $67.4 million
Fastest increases from 2019 to 2020 were for Irish imports from China under the aircraft and spacecraft product category via a 1,317% gain in revenue, miscellaneous textiles including worn clothing (up 367.4%) then unknitted and non-crocheted clothing (up 143%).
Posting the severest declines among Ireland’s top 15 imported products were footwear (down -26%), knitted and crocheted clothing (down -10.7%) then products made from iron or steel (down -10.5%).
Ireland’s Main Imports from Switzerland
In 2020, Switzerland’s exports to Ireland amounted to $4.7 billion or 4.8% of overall Irish imports.
That dollar amount represents a 96.2% gain compared to 2019.
By value, the 15 major product categories listed below represent 99.4% of Ireland’s imports from Switzerland.
- Organic chemicals: $3.9 billion
- Medical, technical equipment: $200.4 million
- Pharmaceuticals: $166.5 million
- Clocks, watches: $156.5 million
- Machinery: $84.3 million
- Aircraft, spacecraft: $42 million
- Electronic equipment: $26.8 million
- Perfumes, cosmetics: $24.4 million
- Beverages: $21.8 million
- Coffee, tea, spices: $21.7 million
- Plastics: $20.8 million
- Gems, precious metals: $7.1 million
- Food waste, animal fodder: $5.1 million
- Iron or steel products: $4.5 million
- Base metal tools, cutlery: $3.3 million
Fastest increases from 2019 to 2020 were for Irish imports from Switzerland under the aircraft and spacecraft product category via a 3,982% gain in revenue, food waste and animal fodder (up 649.9%), clocks and watches (up 466.2%), gems and precious metals (up 408.2%), organic chemicals (up 112.6%) then medical or technical equipment (up 35.7%).
Posting the severest declines among Ireland’s top 15 imported products were coffee, tea and spices (down -15.8%) then perfumes and cosmetics (down -14.8%).
Ireland’s Main Imports from Netherlands
In 2020, the Netherlands’ exports to Ireland amounted to $3.5 billion or 3.5% of overall Irish imports.
That dollar amount represents a -1% drop compared to 2019.
By value, the 15 major product categories listed below represent 73.7% of Ireland’s imports from the Netherlands.
- Pharmaceuticals: $468.3 million
- Machinery: $369.4 million
- Electronic equipment: $296.9 million
- Plastics: $174.4 million
- Mineral fuels including oil: $166.4 million
- Other chemical goods: $147.3 million
- Animal/vegetable fats and oils: $140.5 million
- Medical, technical equipment: $137.8 million
- Meat: $123.4 million
- Organic chemicals: $93.6 million
- Dairy, eggs, honey: $92.1 million
- Vegetables: $91.5 million
- Beverages: $85 million
- Live trees and plants: $83.3 million
- Sugar: $79.9 million
Fastest increases from 2019 to 2020 were for Irish imports from the Netherlands under the dairy, eggs and honey product category via a 145.6% gain in revenue, electronic equipment (up 80.5%), organic chemicals (up 62.3%), miscellaneous chemical goods (up 24.2%), pharmaceuticals (up 16.7%) and beverages (up 14.9%).
Posting the severest declines among Ireland’s top 15 imported products were mineral fuels including oil (down -57.7%), meat (down -23.4%), machinery (down -20.2%) then medical or technical equipment (down -15.5%).
Ireland’s Main Imports from Belgium
In 2020, Belgium’s exports to Ireland amounted to $2.1 billion or 2.2% of overall Irish imports.
That dollar amount represents a 14.5% gain compared to 2019.
By value, the 15 major product categories listed below represent 79.8% of Ireland’s imports from Belgium.
- Pharmaceuticals: $671.2 million
- Organic chemicals: $344.7 million
- Plastics: $132.4 million
- Animal/vegetable fats and oils: $91 million
- Machinery: $78.3 million
- Vehicles: $65.9 million
- Fertilizers: $61.9 million
- Vegetable/fruit preparations: $52.1 million
- Medical, technical equipment: $40.5 million
- Food waste, animal fodder: $31 million
- Cereal, milk preparations: $26.6 million
- Paper: $26.3 million
- Vegetables: $24.7 million
- Electronic equipment: $23.7 million
- Other chemical goods: $23 million
Fastest increases from 2019 to 2020 were for Irish imports from Belgium under the organic chemicals product category via a 101.8% gain in revenue, pharmaceuticals (up 45.1%), food waste and animal fodder (up 40.9%) then vegetables (up 10.1%).
Posting the severest declines among Ireland’s top 15 imported products were miscellaneous chemical goods (down -49.2%), cereal or milk preparations (down -17.9%), machinery (down -11.5%) and medical or technical equipment (down -11%).
Ireland’s Main Imports from Italy
In 2020, Italy’s exports to Ireland amounted to $2 billion or 2% of overall Irish imports.
That dollar amount represents a 21.4% gain compared to 2019.
By value, the 15 major product categories listed below represent 78.7% of Ireland’s imports from Italy.
- Gems, precious metals: $357.2 million
- Machinery: $256.4 million
- Organic chemicals: $233.9 million
- Pharmaceuticals: $183.4 million
- Electronic equipment: $90.6 million
- Plastics: $89.8 million
- Beverages: $61.8 million
- Medical, technical equipment: $43 million
- Perfumes, cosmetics: $42.7 million
- Cereal, milk preparations: $42.4 million
- Furniture, lighting, signs: $38.9 million
- Iron or steel products: $32 million
- Vehicles: $30.8 million
- Clothing (not knit or crochet): $24.7 million
- Footwear: $23.3 million
Fastest increases from 2019 to 2020 were for Irish imports from Italy under the gems and precious metals product category via a 226.6% gain in revenue, organic chemicals (up 57.6%), pharmaceuticals (up 56.6%), medical or technical equipment (up 32.6%), cereal or milk preparations (up 22.5%) and beverages (up 14.5%).
Posting the severest declines among Ireland’s top 15 imported products were items made from iron or steel (down -15.4%), unknitted and non-crocheted clothing (down -15.2%) then furniture, lighting and signs (down -14%).
Ireland’s Main Imports from Spain
In 2020, Spain’s exports to Ireland amounted to $1.8 billion or 1.9% of overall Irish imports.
That dollar amount represents a 17.1% gain compared to 2019.
By value, the 15 major product categories listed below represent 75.8% of Ireland’s imports from Spain.
- Pharmaceuticals: $418.4 million
- Aircraft, spacecraft: $280.8 million
- Vehicles: $161.9 million
- Vegetables: $69.4 million
- Organic chemicals: $56 million
- Plastics: $53.5 million
- Machinery: $52.6 million
- Fruits, nuts: $50.1 million
- Electronic equipment: $46.9 million
- Beverages: $46.8 million
- Iron or steel products: $40.4 million
- Wood: $34.6 million
- Iron and steel: $31.6 million
- Fertilizers: $29.5 million
- Meat: $29.4 million
Fastest increases from 2019 to 2020 were for Irish imports from Spain under the aircraft and spacecraft product category via a 511.2% gain in revenue, pharmaceuticals (up 42.3%), electronic equipment (up 38.9%) and beverages (up 9.1%).
Posting the severest declines among Ireland’s top 15 imported products were organic chemicals (down -47.6%), iron and steel as materials (down -47.1%), fertilizers (down -23.8%) and wood (down -17.7%).
See also
More great research: World’s Top 100 Imported Consumer Products, China’s Top 100 Imported Consumer Products, 100 Most Valuable Consumer Imports for Sale to Ireland
References
Independent insights and analysis presented in this article are based on researched facts and statistics sourced from the following educational sources.
International Trade Centre, Trade Map.
Wikipedia, Ireland, Borders of the Republic of Ireland
World’s Top Exports, Import News.